Saturday, June 23, 2012

The Scienceblogging Weekly (June 22nd, 2012)

Blog of the Week:

Like clockwork, almost every day for more than two years, Tommy Leung and Susan Perkins bring you Parasite of the Day. Sometimes gross, but always fascinating. And considering how most of us don?t pay much attention to parasites these days, there is something cool to learn every single day.

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Top 10:

The only good abortion is my abortion by Maggie Koerth-Baker:

?Of course, we don?t call it an abortion. We call it ?a procedure? or a D&C. See, my potential abortion is one of the good abortions. I?m 31 years old. I?m married. These days, I?m pretty well off. I would very much like to stay pregnant right now. In fact, I have just spent the last year?following an earlier miscarriage?trying rather desperately to get pregnant?

Defending Jonah Lehrer by Bradley Voytek (about criticisim of neuroscience, not ?self-plagiarism?):

Cognitive neuroscience grew out of experimental psychology, which has decades of amazing observations to link psychology and behavior. But with this legacy comes a lot of baggage. Experimental psychologists observed that we have the capacity for memory, attention, emotion, etc. and they sought to piece those phenomena apart. With the advent of neuroimaging techniques, psychologists put people in brain scanners to see where in the brain behaviors ?were?. But this is the wrong way of thinking about these concepts.

The genius myth by Zen Faulkes:

?This myth of destiny and inevitable triumph of genius is, to me, completely the opposite of what science is. The scientific method leveled the playing field for discovering truth. Anyone could follow the methods and get to the bottom of things, so truth was no longer subject to tricky things like personal revelation?.

Climate change is simple: We do something or we?re screwed by David Roberts:

?The challenge I took on was to convey the gist of my ?brutal logic of climate change? post in a reasonably short amount of time, using as little scientific jargon as possible. Just: there is a problem that calls for urgent action. Business-as-usual means disaster. This is all gloom and doom ? not even much humor. I know that turns people off or shuts them down. I know people need to feel a sense of hope and efficacy. I know ? indeed, have recently been writing ? that we need a vision of a sustainable future. But I needed to do my own version of ?Danger Will Robinson!? Just to get it on the record?

Tunes without composers: music naturally evolves on DarwinTunes by Ed Yong:

?The tunes embedded above weren?t written by a composer, but fashioned through natural selection. They are the offspring of DarwinTunes, a program which creates bursts of noise that gradually evolve based on the preferences of thousands of human listeners. After hundreds of generations, tracks that are boring and grating soon morph into tunes that are really quite rhythmic and pleasant (even if they won?t be topping charts any time soon)?.

Snake-eating beetles by Andrew Durso:

So little is known about the parasites of snakes that we tend to discount them all together, but the ecological and evolutionary interactions between hosts and their parasites can be very strong. This is a story about how two enterprising snake biologists solved a mystery that had been puzzling entomologists for decades?

Test-Tube Piggies: How did the guinea pig become a symbol of science? by Daniel Engber:

?To call someone or something a guinea pig may suggest a mere experiment (?Joe Biden was put out as a guinea pig for the White House?), or it can invoke the specter of exploitation (the U.S. Army wanted ?to use young men as guinea pigs and throw them away?). The image either describes the scientific process or condemns it. It?s a totem or a scarecrow. What makes this wording more curious is the fact that guinea pigs, real ones, don?t mean much to working scientists. For all their rhetorical importance, the animals scarcely register in the lab?

What?s changed in evolution and ecology since I started my Ph.D. by Jeremy Yoder:

Last month, I filed my PhD dissertation, bringing to an end an intellectual and personal journey that began seven years ago in the summer of 2005. I know a lot more now than I did then, and I know a lot more about the boundaries of what I don?t know, too. But not only has my knowledge changed?evolution and ecology looks a lot different now than it did seven years ago when I was planning my dissertation research. At some point, and often multiple points, in the process of getting a PhD, everybody wonders whether what they?re doing is already out of date. Some of the transformations in the field I think I could see coming. For instance, it was clear in 2005 that computational power would keep increasing, phylogenetics would be used more and more to ask interesting questions, more and more genomes would be available for analysis, and evolutionary developmental biology was on the rise. It was unfortunately also predictable that it would be possible to study climate change in real time over PhD-length timescales. And although the 2008 global financial crisis didn?t help, it was clear that funding and jobs were going to be more competitive than they had been for our predecessors?.

Drawing sharp boundaries in a fuzzy world by Chris Rowan:

Humans are natural splitters. We have an innate tendency to look at the world and mentally sort everything into different categories, and grades, and entities: this is one thing, that is another; it was this, now it?s that. Our perception of colour is a good example of how our brains automatically split a continuum into discrete boxes. We?ve incorporated our love of classification deep into science, trying to formalise and quantify the dividing lines we want to draw on everything: it?s this when conditions A and B are met, it?s that when we see Y and Z. But nature doesn?t often make it easy for us to draw our sharp dividing lines?.

Why the Scientist Stereotype Is Bad for Everyone, Especially Kids by Michael Brooks:

To many ? too many ? science is something like North Korea. Not only is it impossible to read or understand anything that comes out of that place, there are so many cultural differences that it?s barely worth trying. It?s easier just to let them get on with their lives while you get on with yours; as long as they don?t take our jobs or attack our way of life, we?ll leave them in peace?

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Special topic #1: Science: It?s a Girl Thing

?Science: It?s a Girl Thing?: Lab Barbie, Extra Lipstick by Maryn McKenna

Hey girl! Science wants YOU ? but don?t forget the lipstick by Gozde Zorlu

Girls! Be A Scientist! You too Can Dance in the Lab in High Heels! by Deborah Blum

Friday Sprog Blogging: You?ve made it clear ?it?s a girl thing,? but is ?it? science? and Science For Princesses and How do we make room for pink microscopes? (More thoughts on gendered science kits.) by Janet D. Stemwedel

#sciencegirlthing: the PR guy?s take by David Wescott

E.U.?s ?Science, it?s a girl thing? campaign sparks a backlash by Olga Khazan

Science ? It?s a Girl Thing (Insert Facepalm Here) by Carin Bondar and Joanne Manaster

Why ?Pinkifying? Science Does More Harm Than Good by Noisy Astronomer

Hey Science, ?How YOU doin??? by Summer Ash

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Special topic #2: Turtles

Turtle Anatomy, in Stunning Images from 1820 by Maria Popova

Gal?pagos Monday: Lynn?s Tortoises by Gal?pagos Monday: Lynn?s Tortoises

Terrifying sex organs of male turtles by Darren Naish

Turtles Have Horrifying Penises by Erin Gloria Ryan

Sex locked in stone: Fossil turtle pairs provide first direct evidence of prehistoric vertebrate mating. by Brian Switek

What Remains in the Rock by Brian Switek

Friday Weird Science: Why, you DIRTY LITTLE HERPS! by Scicurious

Preserved in the Act and Fossilized Turtle Whoopie by Craig McClain

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Best Videos:

Eating on a Green Roof: New York?s Buildings Provide Food, Habitat for Wildlife by Rachel Nuwer, Chris New and Brennan Kelley

How do Spaceships Landing in Water Not Hit Boats? by Amy Shira Teitel

Must-watch video on rip currents by Miriam Goldstein

Whale Rainbow by rsean9000

Charged Gold Nanoparticles ?Unzip? DNA by N.C.State

World Science Festival Fascinates With Robotic Animals, World?s Lightest Material, Quantum Levitation by Cara Santa Maria

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Best Images:

Human Microbiome Project by Perrin Ireland

Greek octopus forms coalition with dolphin?s genitals by Rowan Hooper

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Science:

The Difference Between Science ?Skills? and ?Knowledge? by Emily Richmond

How To Stop Science Alienation Syndrome by Deborah Blum

How to Determine If A Controversial Statement Is Scientifically True by Alan Henry

Numeric Pareidolia and Vortex Math by MarkCC

Tech-Based Dollhouse Inspires Future Girl Scientists by Kellie Foxx-Gonzalez

Med Student Rescues Body Part From Airport Security by Robert Krulwich

Things I Learnt from my (Unscientific) Experiences with Crowdsourcing. by David Ng

In Defense of Genetically Modified Crops by Sarah Zhang

When Did Americans Lose Their British Accents? and Why Do People Feel Phantom Cellphone Vibrations? by Matt Soniak

NASA Astronauts Brought Playmates to the Moon and Valentina Tereshkova Was the First Woman in Space and NASA and FAA Agree on the Future of Spaceflight and Vintage Space Fun Fact: NASA?s Canadian Contingent and Mars Rover Curiosity?s Retro Parachute by Amy Shira Teitel

Brains are Different on Macs by Neuroskeptic

Putting Fear In Your Ears: What Makes Music Sound Scary by Jessica Stoller-Conrad

Former Quantitative Trader Spurns Wall Street to Explore the Final Frontier by Patrick Clark

Can Anoles With Differently Shaped Genitals Interbreed? and Territorial And Thermoregulatory Behavior Of Sri Lankan Otocryptis Lizards by Jonathan Losos

How can scientists communicate to the public if they can?t even explain their work to each other? by Maggie

On this Father?s Day, let?s remember the allofathers, too by Emily Willingham

Are Fathers an Endangered Species? by Paul Raeburn

A shot to the head by Vaughan Bell

Get Ready, Because Voyager I Is *This Close* to Leaving Our Solar System by Rebecca J. Rosen

Does All Wine Taste the Same? by Jonah Lehrer

The Blind Spot: A Requiem by Megan Garber and Driving without a Blind Spot May Be Closer Than It Appears by Rachel Ewing

Notebooks Shed Light on an Antibiotic?s Contested Discovery by Peter Pringle

10-year-old solves science riddle and co-authors paper by Jon White

Keeping strong during a long winter nap by Zen Faulkes

What did Galileo ever do to you? by Ken Perrott

End the macho culture that turns women off science by Athene Donald

What?s in a (Gene) Name? by Hillary Rosner

Darwin, Worm Grunters, and Menacing Moles by Anthony Martin

Growing Up on Zoloft ? Talking Drugs, Depression, and Identity With Katherine Sharpe by David Dobbs

ANAL CONES! Diadematid sea urchin mysteries! and Follow up on the Anal Cone! (thanks to the New Scientist) by Christopher Mah

How to find good sperm by Kristian Sj?gren

It has long been a mystery why flamingos in captivity suffer foot lesions. A Danish study now claims to have solved a part of this mystery. by Jeppe Wojcik

Black bears show counting skills on computers by Matt Bardo

DIY biology by Laura H. Kahn

Same Old Story: Too Many Graduate Students by Rob Knop

Scientists Find Weak Evidence That Unhealthy Lifestyles Lead to Weak Sperm by Allie Wilkinson

Sound Scholarly Communication by David De Roure

Sports doping, Victorian style by Vanessa Heggie

Welcome to the Anthropocene by David Biello

Goat Moms Recognize Their Kids Saying ?Ma!? and The Shambulance: Ionic Foot Detox Baths by Elizabeth Preston

Thoughts on Tarbosaurus, Part 1. and Part 2 by Victoria Arbour

An Abstemious Home by Jessa Gamble

Crowdfunding: It?s not a grant ? or is it? by Rebecca Rashid Achterman

The monthly ring: Expanding HIV prevention options for women by Dr. Zeda Rosenberg

Experiments hint at a new type of electronics: valleytronics and Quantum fluctuations may uncover a clue to high-temperature superconductivity by Matthew Francis

Reinventing the Wheel by Meagan Phelan

When Mammals Ate Dinosaurs by Brian Switek

The Rise of the Fork: Knives and spoons are ancient. But we?ve only been eating with forks for a few centuries. by Sara Goldsmith

?Silent Spring? is 50. The Credit, and the Blame, It Deserves. by David Ropeik

As America grows more polarized, conservatives increasingly reject science and rational thought by Amanda Marcotte

In the year 2023, and humans are on Mars for all to see by Kevin Orrman-Rossiter

Scalia?s Republican Brain: Why He?ll Come Up With a Reason to Overturn the Healthcare Mandate by Dylan Otto Krider

Does art-from-science really add anything? by Jon Butterworth

Prairie Ridge Ecostation by Christine L. Goforth

Let?s not get carried away by Markus P?ssel

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Media, Publishing, Technology and Society:

The Slow Web by Jack Cheng

Using Storytelling in Blogs by Maximilian Majewski

I?ll ask the questions here! by M.S.

Lawyer attacking The Oatmeal shocked by big mean Internet?s reaction and Lawyer tries and fails to shut down The Oatmeal?s charitable fundraiser by Casey Johnston and The Oatmeal v. FunnyJunk, Part IV: Charles Carreon Sues Everybody by Ken and The Guy Continues to Mess With The Oatmeal by Kevin Underhill and Funnyjunk?s Lawyer Charles Carreon Just Keeps Digging: Promises He?ll Find Some Law To Go After Oatmeal?s Matt Inman by Mike Masnick

Journalism education cannot teach its way to the future by Howard Finberg and Why Professors Value Journalism Degrees More Than Professionals (Beyond the Obvious) by Carrie Brown-Smith

How would you engage the community in a vagina discussion? by Steve Buttry

Socialising Research: How to get your research results noticed and used. by Jo Hawkins

All A?Twitter: How Social Media Aids in Science Outreach ? Chapter 11: Set of Best Practices for Social Media Use by Caitlyn Zimmerman

Teachers and Administrators, Don?t Be Scared of Technology: It Won?t Replace the Classroom by Jody Passanisi and Shara Peters

Is it ok to get paid to promote Open Access? by John Dupuis

Pay attention to what Nick Denton is doing with comments by Clay Shirky

Watergate mythology invites pushback, ignores journalism?s messy nature by Andrew Beaujon

Why Women Still Can?t Have It All by Anne-Marie Slaughter and No One ?Has It All,? Because ?Having It All? Doesn?t Exist by Lindy West

When Twitter Stumbles, Sites Across the Web Go Down With It by Alexander Furnas

Open Access and Science Communication. Reflections on the need for a more open communication environment by Alessandro Delfanti

A step-by-step approach for science communication practitioners: a design perspective by Maarten C.A. van der Sanden and Frans J. Meijman

Does the technical staff at the World Health Organization (WHO) tweet? by Nina Bjerglund

An Open Letter To Conference Organizers and Panel Moderators by Sean Bonner

Twitterror by Oliver Reichenstein

To create a new social network or not to? Scientists weigh in. by Upwell

The Perfect Technocracy: Facebook?s Attempt to Create Good Government for 900 Million People and Inside Google?s Plan to Build a Catalog of Every Single Thing, Ever by Alexis Madrigal

Why Pen Names Might Be a Bad Idea for Most Bloggers by Ryan Matthew Pierson

Blogging relieves stress on new mothers by Victoria M Indivero

Should We (And Can We) Regulate What We Do Not Understand? by Kathleen Wisneski

Scholars are quickly moving toward a universe of web-native communication by Jason Priem, Judit Bar-Ilan, Stefanie Haustein, Isabella Peters, Hadas Shema, and Jens Terliesner

Bill Marriott: Chairman of the Blog by Michael S. Rosenwald

Apps I Want to Go Away by Sam Grobart

Some Thoughts on Peer Review and Altmetrics by Ian Mulvany

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Extra: On the Finch report on Open Access:

Open access is the future of academic publishing, says Finch report by Alok Jha

The Finch Report on open access: it?s complicated by Stephen Curry

First thoughts on the Finch Report: Good steps but missed opportunities by Cameron Neylon

U.K. Panel Backs Open Access for All Publicly Funded Research Papers by Kai Kupferschmidt

Finch Report, a Trojan Horse, Serves Publishing Industry Interests Instead of UK Research Interests by Stevan Harnad

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Extra: On the ?self-plagiarism? saga:

On science blogs this week: Jonah Lehrer by Tabitha M. Powledge

Jonah Lehrer: The issues are simple by Paul Raeburn

This Week in Review: The potential of Microsoft?s Surface, and keeping blogging ideas fresh by Mark Coddington

Jonah Lehrer, Hypertext Author by Dorian Taylor

Jonah Lehrer ?Self-Plagiarism? Brouhaha is Crap by Matthew E May

New Journalistic Workflow by Bora Zivkovic

Blogging and recycling: thoughts on the ethics of reuse. by Janet D. Stemwedel

How Jonah Lehrer should blog by Felix Salmon

The ethics of recycling content: Jonah Lehrer accused of self-plagiarism by Jonathan M. Gitlin

A (Partial) Defense of Jonah Lehrer by Robert Wright

The Tyranny of Novelty by Matthew Francis

Jonah Lehrer, self-borrowing and the problem with ?big ideas? by Laura Hazard Owen

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Unless You Use a Dishwasher, You'll Probably Be Having Bacteria for Dinner... Again [Health]

Perhaps you think all it takes to get your dishes clean is a little good old fashioned elbow grease, a sponge, and some dish soap. Perhaps you should think again. More »


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Friday, June 22, 2012

International Business, Trade and Their Terminologies | Professor ...

For decades, the use of the term ?Most Favored Nation (MFN)? status has led to demonstrations and even street battles. Now, the problem has gone away, since governments have changed the terminology and only speak of ?Normal Trade Relations (NTR)?, a goal that seems to be acceptable to all. Definitions which shape our understanding of core issues such as ?fairness,? ?market gaps,? ?dumping,? and ?natural,? can be changed or amended, and thus present us with new realities.

Many of today?s business executives discover that their activities are but one integral component of society. Politics, security, and religion are only some of the other dimensions that historically, and maybe again in the future, are held in possibly higher esteem than economics and business by society at large. Those who argue based on business principles alone may increasingly find themselves on the losing side.

Professor of International Business and Trade at Georgetown Univeristy, Washington, DC - http://www.faculty.msb.edu/index.htm http://www.twitter.com/#!/michaelczinkota http://www.facebook.com/169628456631

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BCS changes: Why now? Who wins and who loses?

CHICAGO (AP) ? College football is headed toward a new era, with a four-team playoff deciding the champion starting in 2014. As the conference commissioners have said over and over during the six months it has taken for them to come up with a playoff plan to present to university presidents for approval, "The devil is in the details."

Let's explore some of those details.

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WHY NOW? For years, the Big Ten and then-Pac-10 were adamantly against a playoff. What changed? Well, the Pac-10 and its commissioner for starters. Larry Scott has pushed the league to be more progressive and its members have reaped millions of dollars in rewards because of his bold moves. With Scott at the helm, the Pac-12 became less of an obstacle to progress.

"From our conference's perspective, historically we've been very conservative, protective of the status quo, but we've had a complete cultural transformation," Scott said Thursday.

In the Big Ten, as much as Commissioner Jim Delany has been against a playoff, he realized the BCS just wasn't worth fighting so hard for anymore. "No system can stand that much criticism and be sustainable," he said Thursday.

Once he realized change was inevitable, he made sure to play a major role in shaping it.

"I don't think there is any question we didn't lead the parade, but we tried to be a part of it," Delany said.

____

MONEY, MONEY, MONEY ... MONEY! BCS supporters would often boast they were leaving money on the table for the good of college football. Whether their motivation was quite so noble is debatable, but there was never any question that a playoff would bring in more money than the BCS, with its hit-or-miss bowl games and often controversial championship matchup. With budgets being slashed at universities all over the country, the people in charge could no longer justify leaving so much behind. Just in television rights alone, a playoff stands to bring in at least $300 million a year. The current BCS and Rose Bowl deals are worth about $155 million annually. Cha-ching!

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WHAT BECOMES OF THE BOWLS? The bowl system will never be the same. The BCS championship game had already made the high-profile bowls less relevant. Now take the four best teams out of the bowls and put them in semifinals and a bowl bid will feel like even more of a consolation prize. Think of it this way: The LOSER of the Big Ten championship game is more likely to play in the Rose Bowl than the winner.

___

WINNERS. If it's college football, the Southeastern Conference must be winning. The playoff negotiations were no different. SEC Commissioner Mike Slive, whose teams have won the last six BCS titles, has been pushing for a playoff since 2008. It took a little longer than he would have liked, but he got his way.

LOSERS. As much as the BCS seemed stacked against the so-called little guys ? those teams from conferences outside the six founding member leagues ? a playoff-driven postseason could widen the gap between the haves and have-nots. While a playoff will increase the amount of revenue the postseason generates, those funds might be distributed more unevenly. Leagues such as the Mountain West, Conference USA and the Sun Belt will make more money in total, but could get a smaller percentage of the pie. And if schedule strength is going to be emphasized for picking the playoff participants, how do those teams fortify their schedules to match what the teams from power leagues already have built-in?

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NOT SO BIG EAST. There have been six major conferences. The Big East, after being plundered by expansion, is on the verge of being demoted to second-tier status. How much less it gets in revenue from the playoff than the Big Ten, SEC, Big 12, Pac-12 and ACC will be something to watch closely.

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A FEW GOOD MEN. So who will be on this committee given the task of picking the best four teams in the country?

The commissioners aren't sure yet, though it will probably be similar to the basketball selection committee, which is comprised of commissioners and athletic directors. Of course, it is one thing to hand out 34 at-large bids to a basketball tournament and quite another to determine which 12-1 football team to leave out of a playoff.

"I think you need a thick skin and an honest heart" to be on the committee, Delany said.

A secret bunker to hide out might help, too.

Ultimately, who is on the committee might not matter as much as the parameters they are given to make their decisions. The commissioners want to stress strength of schedule, give conference champions some preference and provide the committee with an RPI-like rating system to guide them and make it less of a guessing game.

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Follow Ralph D. Russo at www.Twitter.com/ralphDrussoAP

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Israel: Airstrike kills Gaza militant

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Thursday, June 21, 2012

NBC discussing plan to remove Curry as host

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Less-invasive weight loss surgery safer: study

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Minimally-invasive weight loss surgery is safer than open surgery, with patients suffering fewer complications during those procedures, according to a new study of more than 150,000 people who had a gastric bypass in the United States.

Patients also left the hospital sooner -- and with a slightly smaller medical bill -- after so-called laparoscopic gastric bypass procedures, researchers from Stanford University in California found.

During gastric bypass, the surgeon creates a pouch out of the top portion of the stomach, then connects it to the small intestine so fewer calories are absorbed during digestion. For laparoscopic procedures, only a few small cuts in the stomach are made and a tiny camera is inserted to allow the surgeon to get a full view during the procedure, as compared to the one large cut made during open surgery.

"From a surgeon's perspective, the ability to see (during) the surgery is enhanced doing it laparoscopically," said Dr. Anita Courcoulas, a professor and bariatric surgeon from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, who wasn't part of the new research team.

"From the patient's perspective, there's much less pain, so they can walk and move and return to normal activities sooner."

The findings support past research suggesting the less-invasive procedure is safer, and are "important" because they reflect complications and deaths on a national level, according to Courcoulas.

Dr. John Morton and his colleagues analyzed data on weight loss procedures done at about 1,000 U.S. hospitals each year between 2005 and 2007, including 41,000 open gastric bypass surgeries and 115,000 laparoscopic surgeries.

Looking back at safety records for the procedures, the researchers found about 19 percent of patients undergoing open surgery had at least one complication -- such as developing pneumonia or needing a blood transfusion -- compared to just over 12 percent of those who had less-invasive surgery.

One in 500 obese patients in the open surgery group died during or shortly after the procedure, compared to one in 1,000 in the laparoscopic group.

People getting open surgery also had longer hospital stays -- 3.5 days versus 2.4 days, on average, the researchers reported in the Archives of Surgery. And their procedures cost slightly more, with a price tag of $35,000 compared to just under $33,000.

The records didn't have information on longer-term complications or on how overweight patients were going into the surgery.

WHAT SHOULD PATIENTS BE OFFERED?

Weight loss procedures are typically considered for people with a body mass index of at least 35 and other medical problems such as diabetes, or for people with a BMI of 40 without other related conditions. For a five-foot, six-inch person, that equates to 217 pounds or 248 pounds.

According to data from the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, about 220,000 people had weight loss surgery, including gastric bypass, in 2009.

Courcoulas said for some patients, such as those who've had previous colon and bowel surgeries, open weight loss procedures may be the only option. But that's the exception rather than the rule.

"I think that in most large centers, patients are being offered a laparoscopic procedure exclusively," she told Reuters Health.

"For patients considering weight loss surgery, especially gastric bypass, they should have a very thorough conversation with their surgeon about the planned approach, and a laparoscopic approach should be the preferred approach if possible," Courcoulas concluded.

"The consensus is now overwhelming to suggest a laparoscopic approach first," Morton, the study's senior author, told Reuters Health. He said close to 90 percent of gastric bypass surgery patients are now having their procedures done laparoscopically.

"Pretty much across the board (it has) better outcomes for patients," he added.

In another analysis published in the same journal issue, researchers found six studies of close to 16,000 people having their appendix removed suggested those laparoscopic procedures also came with fewer complications and deaths and shorter hospital stays than open surgeries.

However, Eleanor Southgate of Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Surrey, and her colleagues said there was a lack of information on pain, patient satisfaction and cost of each type of procedure in those studies.

SOURCES: http://bit.ly/M0vcYw and http://bit.ly/MKDMrP Archives of Surgery, online June 18, 2012.

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Business Leads Generation ? Making Use Of The Internet To Create ...

This article has been viewed 16 times.

For most business, business lead generation is some sort of staple, a staple that they?ll need so that you can continue. There are many effective lead producing methods a business can use. As more leads are generated, the business could possibly get pleasure from a huge marginal profit from the sales the leads could generate.

Increasing Income Through Online Lead Generation

There?s only one reason why corporations would use different techniques in generating leads and which is to make more sales. Some of those methods are regarded digital or online strategies. Online lead generation methods are employed by many organizations as a way to generate awareness to the online public; the more aware the online public is, then companies can attract targeted traffic and use it to generate sales. If a business can generate more traffic, after which it really is most likely that the business can produce more sales.

Lead generation more than the web are effective signifies in generating more sales, but what makes them more effective is that these approaches aren?t pricey at all. Even though it?s a small business, a home business or a beginning business, it can be probable for these businesses to optimize their sites just by making use of the resources they?ve. One of the most well known technique that?s applied in online business lead generation is search engine optimization services, nonetheless you?ll find some methods which can be employed like email marketing and online advertisements.

The excellent thing about these procedures is that companies can obtain the very best probable results they?re hoping for; the fact is, you?ll find instances that the outcomes they have can surpass what they?ve been expecting. And when it comes to launching their campaign, companies will have little or no difficulty at all. It will all end up into a wider profit margin, whether the results are the same to traditional methods or much more.

The Online Lead Generation Tools

The success of online business lead generation will demand the required tools. These tools can be made use of to present what the business will need or be required to complete to ensure that they are able to create lead on the Net. The tools most organizations can employ in producing leads over the Internet aren?t search engines like Google and Bing only, but also the social networking internet sites like Facebook and Twitter together with local web directories like Google Places.

Firms can select from the conventional strategies in online lead generation or possibly the newest tools rather. But whatever tool they maybe ? it is important that these tools can provide favourable results to the business. But if a business wants the very best marginal profit, then it would be wiser to use essentially the most effective tools.

Using the suitable tools and also the appropriate approaches in generating business leads, firms will surely have a growth in their business. Social media optimization, search engine optimization along with other online lead generation tactics can assist corporations strive and survive the harsh competition in the market. And with these strategies, any business will likely be in a position to create more leads that could be beneficial for them. So long as the business will continuously employ these strategies, then absolutely nothing will hamper their growth and every little thing will probably be fine, even when the business will face the harsh challenges ahead of them.

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MintLife Blog | Personal Finance News & Advice | MintFamily With ...

football field

From a kid?s perspective, pro athletes are often heroes, and it?s easy to see why: they jump the highest, run the fastest, throw the hardest, and they?re multi-millionaires to boot. But that millionaire status often doesn?t last long. A few years ago, Sports Illustrated estimated that nearly four out of five NFL players end up in serious financial distress, including bankruptcy, within two years of retirement, and that 60% of NBA players wind up broke within five years of ending their careers.

If kids learn good life lessons from athletes? diligence and team work, then they can also learn a few personal finance lessons from their money mistakes.

Skip the lifetime supply of sneakers.

We?ve all heard the story: Former NFL star goes from brute force to flat broke. But with several million dollars in assets and a six-figure salary per month, how does that happen?

Often, it turns out that they owe millions of dollars, thanks to business debts but also frivolous purchases (think hundreds of pairs of sneakers and the kind of bling-y home d?cor you see on Cribs). Apparently, these athletes missed Personal Finance 101: no matter how much you make, you can?t spend more than you?re bringing in.

The fact is, you need to spend less. So whether your kid is collecting money from an allowance or working a part-time job, teach him to save at least 10%. Always. That way, he?ll continue the habit when he gets his first ?real? job.

Paychecks are not meant to be 100% spent.

Say a sports star makes $100,000 per month. If he were to set aside 20% of his income and invest it conservatively, he?d have about $1.4 million in just five years. Even if his income dried up at that point and he didn?t add another penny to his savings, he?d end up with nearly $3 million in another 15 years.

You don?t need to make $100,000 a month to reap the benefits of compound interest. Show your child that if she saved just $1 a day starting at age 10, she?d have more than $100,000 by age 65. And remind her that she only has two feet?how many pairs of shoes does she really need?

Stick to the basics.

Many pro athletes don?t have a rudimentary understanding of banking basics. Some didn?t graduate from college, many are consumed with their careers while they?re playing, and since they?re earning so much, they never realize they have to be financially savvy because the money won?t pour in forever. They spend like there?s no tomorrow and waste money on bad business gambles.

Explain to your kids that you don?t have to be a math wiz or stock-market guru to succeed. But everyone needs to learn basic skills like how to save, manage a bank account, handle a credit card, comparison shop, and invest for retirement. Otherwise, you can end up broke or taken advantage of?even if you used to be a millionaire.

Have a backup plan.

Athletes spend the first few decades of their lives focused on perfecting a narrow set of physical skills. When those skills begin to erode at the ripe old age of, say, 35, many of them haven?t thought about what to do next.

That?s why I love the story of one pro athlete who walks a different path. NBA star Shaquille O?Neal dropped out of college to join the league, but he?s since earned his bachelor?s degree, master?s degree, and, this year, a doctorate in education. In fact, the seven-foot star picked up his diploma last month from Barry University in an XXXL-sized gown.

Explain to kids that a degree is an investment in yourself and in your future, and that college grads earn twice as much as people who don?t go to college. Now that?s something to look up to.

Obviously, there?s no need to have some awkward sit-down about their sports heroes? mistakes! (That?s sure to provoke an ?Oh, Mom!? eye roll.) But the next time your son?s glued to ESPN or your daughter?s admiring her favorite Olympian, remind them that getting rich when you don?t know how to manage money can come with tragic consequences. Reassure them that even with ?normal? jobs and fewer funds, they can wind up financial miles ahead of their athletic idols.

? 2012 Beth Kobliner, All Rights Reserved

Beth Kobliner is a personal finance commentator and journalist, the author of the New York Times bestseller ?Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties,? and a member of the President?s Advisory Council on Financial Capability. Visit her at bethkobliner.com, follow her on Twitter, and like her on Facebook.

?

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Supply Chain Manager Advisor ? All jobs (page 2)

Information:

Posted: 20 Jun 2012
Apply deadline: 18 Sep 2012
Location: Switzerland

Job description:

Supply Chain Manager Advisor Switzerland
18227
THE ROLE
An international oil and gas company has requested CCL to recruit an experienced Supply Chain Manager Advisor to be based in Europe. Willing to travel as required. Rate and T&Cs negotiable.
THE PERSON
10+ years Consultancy experience in the oil & gas sector. Worked with or alongside the major consultancy firms in Supply Chain Management / Oil & Gas. Experience of de-centralised Supply Chain Management and Engineering business environments, global service and supply environment and distribution channels. Support, assist, guide and advise Project Managers on delivery of projects. Achieve project objectives, namely clearly defined, unified and lean Supply Chain Management processes across the company. Enable Supply Chain Management to support growth strategy, and to become a valued business partner to our internal customers.
QUALIFICATIONS REQUIRED
Qualified to Post Graduate or equivalent level. Extensive hands-on consultancy experience in Supply Chain Management and Contracts & Procurement. Complete understanding of Business Transformation and Change Management models. Understands business environment of a small / medium sized O&G operator. Good understanding of business environments in West Africa / emerging nations. Well versed in best practice in upstream O&G. Researches / implements fit for purpose solutions. Assertive, lateral thinker will search for solutions outside the box. Organised self-starter. First language English, with working knowledge of French language advantageous.

Contact information:

Posted ? Title Location 20 Jun 2012 RF?Design EngineerSydney Metro, NSW 20 Jun 2012 Supervisor Mine Maintenance Light VehicleRuth, NV, USA 20 Jun 2012 Senior Geotechnical EngineerRuth, NV, USA 20 Jun 2012 Senior Project EngineerRuth, NV, USA 20 Jun 2012 Senior Supervisor Mine OperationsRuth, NV, USA 20 Jun 2012 Mine Electrical/Instrumentation SupervisorRuth, NV, USA 20 Jun 2012 Senior Project Geologist?? ExplorationRuth, NV, USA 20 Jun 2012 Superintendent Mine Maintenance Mobile EquipmentRuth, NV, USA 20 Jun 2012 Superintendent Material ManagementRuth, NV, USA 20 Jun 2012 Diesel Mechanics U/gSouth Africa 20 Jun 2012 Engineering ForemanSouth Africa 20 Jun 2012 Mine Geologist OPNSW / QLD, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Geology Manager NSW - Base metalsNSW, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Exploration Manager?? CoalNSW, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 General Manager Project DevelopementBrisbane, QLD, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Principal Mining Engineer UG?or?OPNT, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Mining Engineer?? Intermediate level UGNT, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Planning Superintendent and SeniorNT, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Senior Production EngineerNT, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Senior Planning Engineer UGNT, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Foreman/woman, production?? mining and quarrying (Relief Foreman?? Stone Processing Plant)Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada 20 Jun 2012 Principal Metallurgical EngineerToronto, ON, Canada 20 Jun 2012 Senior Mine EngineerSnow Lake, Manitoba, Canada 20 Jun 2012 Country Manager?? ExplorationChile/Argentina 20 Jun 2012 Hot! Senior Exploration ManagerAfrica 20 Jun 2012 Development ChemistPapua New Guinea 20 Jun 2012 Process EngineerUSA 20 Jun 2012 Mining EngineerUSA 20 Jun 2012 Senior Exploration GeologistColorado, USA 20 Jun 2012 Mining & Geological Engineering ManagerSouth Dakota, USA 20 Jun 2012 Industrial ElectricianTucson, Arizona, USA 20 Jun 2012 Senior Reservoir EngineerSydney, NSW, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Technical Design Team LeaderAustralia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Senior Electrical EngineerQLD, Australia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Senior Mechanical EngineerAustralia (for residents) 20 Jun 2012 Rotating Equipment EngineerHouston, Texas, USA 20 Jun 2012 Offshore Structural EngineerHouston, Texas, USA 20 Jun 2012 Mechanical Static EngineerHouston, Texas, USA 20 Jun 2012 Planner/SchedulerHouston, Texas, USA 20 Jun 2012 Sr?Control Systems DesignerHouston, Texas, USA 20 Jun 2012 Land Facilities EngineerHouston, Texas, USA 20 Jun 2012 Contract Offshore Onboard PFC Production Operations RepHalifax City, Nova Scotia, Canada 20 Jun 2012 Wireline OperatorsMount Pearl, Newfoundland & Labrador, Canada 20 Jun 2012 Supply Chain Manager AdvisorSwitzerland 20 Jun 2012 Lead Instrumentation EngineerNigeria 20 Jun 2012 Geologist?? ExplorationCalgary, AB, Canada 20 Jun 2012 Accounts Payable Analyst?? Oil & Gas?? Direct HireHouston, Texas, USA 20 Jun 2012 HSE Manager?? Oil & Gas, Prefer Exp. with Rigs and Drilling + Field OperationsInternational 20 Jun 2012 Oilfield Safety ProfessionalWilliston, North Dakota, USA 20 Jun 2012 Concrete FinisherBakersfield, California, USA

Is?there any difference between uppercase and lowercase letters in?keywords?

It doesn't matter how you type your keywords. For example, by typing ENGINEER and EngiNeer you will get the same search results.

How can I?find jobs that contain all of?the keywords?

Enter the specific keywords and select "ALL of the words" from 'Find results with' list.

How can I?find jobs that contain one of?the keywords?

Enter the specific keywords and select "ANY of the words" from 'Find results with' list. Use this type of search if you are looking for different words with similar meaning. For example: HSE, health, safety.

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Wednesday, June 20, 2012

General Assembly Expands In New York, Has Sights Set On Educating The World

Photo by John Ha for TechCrunchNew York is an interesting place for startups. Not because they're technologically driven or that they're chasing after the Valley but because New York has something to offer everyone. It's a town filled with over eight million people across every industry known to man. And it's in that spirit that General Assembly?has grown over the last year and morphed into what it is today, an education driven startup looking to impact the local startup community and help them grow. Having outgrown the previous space at 902 Broadway, which is sandwiched between the Flatiron and Union Square, the team at GA has moved up the block to a larger campus at 915 Broadway. (902 will remain open for classes and shared workspaces.) The new space is 12,000 square feet with five classrooms, a dedicated event space and studio space for students to work on projects. It even includes wooden bleachers for students to interact. (Unfortunately, you won't be able to sneak underneath to smoke your pack of Marlboro Reds.)

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sdgln: Desert AIDS Project to mark National HIV Testing Day in Indio and Palm Springs, California

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Tuesday, June 19, 2012

18 killed in clashes in southeast Turkey

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Hong Kong's inequality widens, official figures show

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Monday, June 18, 2012

Back to the fundamentals of investing in silver ? SGTreport ? The ...

by Peter Cooper, Silver Seek:

It?s about four years since ArabianMoney began to recommend investing in silver (click here). It has been a roller-coaster ride but few investments have gained 70 per cent like silver over those difficult years for financial markets.

Things were even better last April with a short price spike that gave left us with almost triple our investment of three years earlier. But that is the sort of volatility that you have to live with as a long-term silver investor.

Market timing

You can of course try to be a market timer. However, it just is not worth the heartache. You will make horrible mistakes. At the end of last year one famous pundit was particularly bearish, only to get it completely wrong as silver found a New Year burst of life.

Read More @ Silver Seek

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Crop insurance a boon to farmers -- and insurers, too

Canny Johnston / AP

When corn fails to grow as high as an elephant's eye, farmers can rely on federally subsidized crop insurance. This scene was shot in Dumas, Ark., this month.

By Stett Holbrook, Food & Environment Reporting Network

?Here?s a deal few businesses would refuse: Buy an insurance policy to protect against losses ? even falling prices -- and the government will foot most of the bill.

That?s how crop insurance works.

The program doesn?t just help out farmers, however. The federal government also subsidizes the insurance companies that write the policies.?If their losses grow too big, taxpayers will help cover those costs.

In the farm bill now making its way through the Senate, crop insurance will cost taxpayers an estimated $9 billion a year.

Lawmakers, farm groups and insurance companies say the program is a vital safety net, designed to keep farmers in business when bad weather strikes or markets go haywire. But critics say it?s a wasteful and fast-growing subsidy that could have perverse consequences, not just for taxpayers, but for rural lands.

In Washington, where farmers have long been the recipients of government support, the heightened role of crop insurance in the five-year farm bill is being described as reform.

"This is not your father's farm bill," says Sen. Debbie Stabenow, a Michigan Democrat who chairs the Senate Agriculture Committee. ?This farm bill represents the greatest reform of agriculture policy in decades.?

To be sure, the Senate version of the bill -- which awaits action by the House -- does cut spending by about $24 billion over the next decade to a total of $969 billion. It does so largely by eliminating direct payments to farmland owners, which are paid whether they grow crops or not.

These direct payments, amounting to about $5 billion a year, have been assailed for years by taxpayer advocates and environmentalists who complain that they flow mostly to large farms that grow commodity crops like corn and soybeans. They accounted for about 10 percent of the farm sector?s $109 billion in income last year, with more than half going to farmers making more than $100,000 a year.

Now that direct payments are on the way out, farm-state legislators and industry groups say an expanded crop insurance program is needed to protect farmers from risk in an inherently volatile industry. Without it, they might not produce commodity crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, and cotton at the levels, and prices, the nation has enjoyed.

Crop insurance helps farmers and ranchers manage risk and ensure an ?ample and stable U.S. food, fiber, feed and fuel supply,? said Tim Weber, president of the crop insurance division at Cincinnati-based Great American Insurance Co. in congressional testimony in May.

But critics say the fast-growing crop insurance program will cost as much as or more than the direct payments that it would replace. That?s because the government covers nearly 60 percent of farmers? premiums and subsidizes the costs of private insurance companies, including those based overseas, to write the coverage for farmers. If insurers suffer a loss, the government will backstop the losses, much as a big reinsurance company assumes the risks of individual insurers. It also assumes most of the risk for policies placed in a special assigned risk fund.

Crop insurance is ?a very wasteful approach to risk management,? says Vincent Smith, an agricultural economist at Montana State University. ?The agriculture and insurance industries are stunningly overcompensated.?

Because the insurance reduces risk so dramatically, it encourages farmers to expand into marginal lands and ecologically sensitive areas like prairie grasslands. While farmers who accepted direct payments had to follow conservation measures, there are no such conditions attached to crop insurance, to the dismay of environmentalists and former government officials who say such measures were a success.

Crop insurance took root in the late 1930s after the devastating impact of the Dust Bowl. For decades, the government supported a modest program that covered farmers? losses from bad weather or pests. New crops and insurance products were added over the years but, as recently as 2000, crop insurance cost the government just $951 million, according to a Government Accountability Office report.

Since then, the program has grown dramatically. Last year, the price tag hit $7.3 billion. The annual subsidy for premiums for existing crop-insurance programs will grow to about $9 billion a year, or about $90 billion over the next decade, the Congressional Budget Office estimates.

Furthermore, a provision in the Senate bill would add a so-called ?shallow loss? provision that would cover losses as small as 10 percent, effectively subsidizing farmers? insurance deductibles.

Critics say the shallow loss program could cost $8 billion to $14 billion a year, which is more than the direct payments it replaces. Farm-bill supporters say it will cost less. If commodity prices were to fall dramatically from their current levels, the government?s exposure would be bigger.

None of this has received much scrutiny outside the agricultural policy world because crop insurance is but one element of the complex, 1,010-page, five-year, $480-billion farm bill.? The law cobbles together food stamps and nutrition programs for the poor, which account for about 80 percent of the spending, rural community development, agricultural research, forestry and conservation programs. But in places like Iowa, which gets more farm subsidies than any other state but Texas, people are paying attention.

Odd bedfellows
Farm politics makes odd bedfellows.

The American Enterprise Institute is a free-market think tank that wants the government to leave business alone. The Environmental Working Group favors regulation of products ranging from cell phones to sunscreen.

Both oppose the expansion of crop insurance.

To marshal support for their cause, the two groups turned to America?s leading critic of crop insurance, a wiry, matter-of-fact agricultural economist from Iowa named Bruce Babcock. Ironically, he helped create an early form of crop insurance for the Department of Agriculture.

Babcock, 54, has a unique perspective on the farm economy. He?s a faculty member at Iowa State University in Ames, who also farms. He also understands the labyrinthine world of obscure agencies, acronyms and special interests that make up U.S. agricultural policy.

Crop insurance as currently designed has ?zero benefit? to the public, Babcock said in a recent interview in his university office. It?s become unjustifiably expensive because of the extraordinary costs to deliver to program.

He believes farmers would do just as well with a scaled-back version of the program that offers a base level of coverage at no cost, and then lets growers buy additional insurance out of their own pocket.

Still, as a farmer who grows corn and soybeans on 200 acres of gently rolling farmland not far from campus, he is a recipient of the very crop insurance subsidies he criticizes. Refusing the assistance would be like leaving money on the table, he says. As long as it?s offered, farmers will take it.?

His farming partner, Travis Wearda, 35, farms 2,700 acres of corn and soy. He, too, recognizes that the crop insurance subsidies that he receives would be hard to justify to someone in another line of work.? ?I honestly don?t think I would be able to,? he says.

Because Wearda has to sink so much money into his fields before harvest -- in rent, seeds, herbicides, fertilizer, labor and production costs -- crop insurance gives him the comfort that he will at least break even if his land is hit by drought or grain prices go haywire. Without the subsidies, he says, he would buy less insurance and maybe take a more conservative approach to farming, say, by planting later in spring when the weather tends to be more predictable.

Skewing farming to more risky practices is a reason for concern, the critics say. If the bets pay off, then the farmer wins. But if they do not, then the government program makes up the losses so the farmer can bet again the following year. It?s a system of ?socialized losses and privatized gains,? says Montana State?s Smith.

Despite repeated requests, neither the crop insurance industry association, National Crop Insurance Services, nor Sen. Stabenow were available for comment.

Speaking for insurers at a House subcommittee hearing in May, Weber of Great American Insurance Co., said:? ?We firmly believe that crop insurance should remain (farmers?) core risk management tool, and we are committed to the public-private partnership of program delivery, which directly supports more than 20,000 private sector jobs across the country.?

A bonanza for crop insurers
The biggest crop insurance program, known as ?federal crop,? is administered by the USDA?s Risk Management Agency in a partnership with 15 private insurance companies. This is the $7.3 billion-a-year program under which taxpayers pick up about 60 percent of farmers? premiums and cover about 18 percent of insurance companies? operating costs.

The program has been a bonanza for crop insurance companies and the independent agents who sell the policies, according to Babcock, who has authored two reports critical of crop insurance for EWG.

He found that for every $2 the government spends on crop insurance, $1 goes to the insurance industry. Montana State?s Smith -- who worked with Babcock and another economist on a report for the American Enterprise Institute -- differs a bit: He estimates the industry gets $1.44 for every $1 in premium subsidies that flow to farmers.

Even in bad years, the insurers do fine, partly because premiums have risen in lockstep with crop prices. Last year, for example, was a tough one for farmers, with droughts in the southern Plains, hard freezes in Florida and flooding along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. But the crop insurance companies posted nearly $2 billion in profits in 2011, according to Babcock and his colleagues.?

Between 2001 and 2011, the industry generated $11.8 billion in profits, their studies found. Participating companies include Wells Fargo, John Deere Insurance Co., Switzerland?s Ace Ltd. and Australia?s QBE Insurance Group.

Among the 486,867 farming operations that got federal crop insurance last year, more than 10,000 received federal subsidies of $100,000 to $1 million, according to USDA data released this month under a Freedom of Information Act request filed by the Environmental Working Group. Twenty-six got more than $1 million. The farmers? names were not disclosed.

?Can you tell me another industry that enjoys this level of protection?? asks Craig Cox, senior vice president for agriculture and natural resources for Environmental Working Group.

Following the disclosure, Sens. Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., and Pat Toomey, R-Pa., introduced an amendment to cap insurance subsidies that an individual farmer can receive at $40,000 per year. It would save $5.2 billion over 10 years.??

While that measure will be debated, even critics realize the underlying program has a tremendous amount of support. ?Crop insurance is the holy grail of the farm bill,? said Ferd Hoefner, policy director of the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, an advocate for policy reform.

This report was produced by Food & Environment Reporting Network, an independent, non-profit news organization producing investigative reporting on food, agriculture and environmental health.

More money and business news:

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Up w/ Chris Hayes guests Frank Bruni, New York Times columnist; Jamila Bey, reporter for Voice of Russia Radio; Natalie Foster, CEO and co-founder of Rebuild the Dream, and Dennis Derryck, founder/president of Corbin Hill Farm, look at the power of big food in the public-health debate.

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